采用机械球磨结合微波法合成了Cr3+掺杂锂离子电池正极材料Li1-xCrx FePO4.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和恒电流充放电测试研究了Cr3+掺杂方式和掺杂量对样品的物相结构、形貌和电化学性能的影响.实验结果表明,微波法可以快速合成Li1-xCrx FePO4正极材料；以共沉淀掺杂方式合成的样品Li0.99 Cr0.01FePO4具有最好的电化学性能,在室温下以20mA/g进行充放电测试,其首次放电容量为153.59mAh/g,10次循环之后还有149.29mAh/g,容量保持率为97.20%.
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