采用微波晶化法合成了三元CuMgAl类水滑石化合物前体,进一步在微波作用下制备了负载VO3-,MO42-和WO42-的类水滑石催化剂.X射线衍射、红外光谱和扫描电镜结果表明,酸根离子很好地负载在类水滑石表面.苯酚羟化反应结果显示,前体中Cu2+/Mg2+摩尔比为3:1时其催化性能最佳,苯酚转化率达到42.8%,邻/对比接近2:1.负载VO3-后催化剂活性升高,苯酚转化率最高达59.2%,而邻对比降为1.2:1.负载MoO42-的类水滑石与前体相比,苯酚转化率下降了约4%,但对苯二酚的选择性有较大提高,邻/对比达到1:6.而负载WO42-后催化剂活性和选择性明显下降.
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