以2,4,2 '-三羟基偶氮苯、丁二酸为原料,首先将丁二酸转化为丁二酰氯,利用酰氯基团与羟基的反应活性,通过A2+ B3方法合成超支化偶氮聚酯.采用红外光谱等表征了聚合物的结构,通过UV-Vis光谱研究了偶氮聚合物的光致变色特性.结果表明,超支化偶氮聚酯π-π*跃迁最大吸收峰和单体2,4,2'三羟基偶氮苯一致,且不受聚合物结构的影响,反-顺异构化反应速率随聚合物结构中偶氮基元的增加而增加,并大于偶氮苯单体的光异构反应速率.热分析表明,合成聚合物在200℃以内具有较好的热稳定性.
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