以三(4-氨基苯基)胺(TAPA)为三胺单体、均苯四甲酸二酐(PMDA)为二酐单体,采用A2+B3的方式,分别通过化学亚胺化和热亚胺法化制得了氨基封端超支化聚酰亚胺(AM-HBPI)和酐基封端超支化聚酰亚胺(AD-HBPI),然后采用红外(FT-IR)、核磁共振(1H-NMR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、溶解性和热失重分析(TGA)等对合成的超支化聚酰亚胺(HBPI)进行了测试和表征,并将两种方法所得HBPI进行了对比.结果表明,化学亚胺化和热亚胺化均能制得AM-HBPI和AD-HBPI,它们结晶度低,分子链间距比线性聚酰亚胺小;化学亚胺化AM-HBPI和AD-HBPI的溶解性比对应的热亚胺化HBPI好;所得的AM-HBPI和AD-HBPI的10%的失重温度分别为580℃和550℃,800℃时的质量保持率分别为62%和45%.
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