聚苯胺(PANI)作为一种导电聚合物,具有良好的环境稳定性、易制备和应用广泛等特征,在不同领域备受关注.但由于PANI分子链上具有刚性骨架,分子间相互作用力大,导致其溶解、加工性能差,限制了聚苯胺的实际应用价值.本文主要探讨了PANI的化学改性方法,包括不同类型酸掺杂、聚苯胺磺化、共聚改性、柔性烷基链掺杂聚苯胺改性等,改善PANI的溶解性能和加工性能,拓宽PANI的应用领域,并提出聚苯胺化学改性的主要研究方向.
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