利用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM),X射线衍射仪(XRD),差热分析仪(DSC)等测试手段和分析方法,比较系统地研究了TB8钛合金的双级时效过程中组织演变及强化响应行为.结果表明:TB8钛合金在400℃/1 h预时效时β基体析出ω相,而在随后进行的500℃终级时效时ω相转变为α相.随着终级时效的持续,合金的硬度明显提高,合金析出α相的数量不断增加,尤其(101)α的衍射峰强度明显增强.经FE-SEM、DSC和XRD的结果分析发现,预时效处理产生了较多的细小弥散析出相,成为α沉淀相的转变基础,终级时效在5.5h时基本完成相转变,而双级时效有利于减小析出α相的尺寸.
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