壳聚糖与聚乳酸是具有良好生物相容性的高分子材料,目前被广泛用于生物医学材料,特别是作为组织工程支架.本文以壳聚糖为原料,经过改性制备6-O-三苯甲基-2-邻苯二甲酰基-壳聚糖,作为大分子引发剂,以辛酸亚锡催化D,L-丙交酯接枝聚合,制备共聚物大分子.采用傅立叶变换红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、碳谱对其结构进行表征,证实了共聚物的生成.热分析测试表明,共聚物具有不同于聚乳酸的热特性,熔点152.8℃.接触角测试表明共聚物具有较好的亲水性.凝胶色谱测定不同反应物配比对共聚物分子量的影响.壳聚糖与丙交酯的接枝共聚物具有较聚乳酸及壳聚糖更为优良的性能,可作为组织工程支架材料.
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