相变晶体学是对工程材料进行组织设计的重要理论基础。本文综述了国内外沉淀相变晶体学模型的最新研究进展，对各个模型的使用前提、适用条件、求解思路以及自身的局限性分别进行了评述；通过比较不同模型的在求解能力方面的差异，指出将O线模型和近重位位置模型相结合的方法将为理解相变晶体学特征提供更有力的理论工具。
In-depth understanding of precipitation crystallography is very essential to the control of microstructure in many multi-phases materials. The present paper reviews the recent development of various crystallographic models. Each model was reviewed in terms of its hypothesis, applicable scope, basic idea, and especially its limitation. According to the comparison and contrast between different models, it is proposed that combining the O-line model and Near Coincidence Sites model may provide a more powerful tool to interpret the precipitation crystallography and morphology.
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