分别用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、广角X射线衍射(WAXD)、偏光显微镜(POM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯/聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯(PE/PTT)共混物的相形态、熔融结晶、冷结晶和结晶形态.结果表明,在熔融混合挤出水冷的条件下,不同组成的混合物在无定型态都具有良好的相容性,但在冷结晶和热结晶过程中发生相分离并分别结晶.热结晶时,具有高过冷度的PET先结晶,然后PTT组分开始结晶,而且先形成的PET微晶可以成为PTT的结晶成核剂;而PTT发挥稀释剂的作用促进PET在高温结晶.冷结晶时,分子链柔顺性好的PTT先结晶,然后PET结晶.共混物的结晶尺寸较小.
参考文献
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