自1911年发现超导电性起,如何将这种神奇导体应用到与电相关的领域一直是电工科学的焦点之一.目前超导体的应用研究在多个领域取得了实质性进展,处于工业应用的前期,这其中就包括超导电机(含电动机和发电机)的应用.本文以1986年高温超导陶瓷材料的发现为界限,按国别分类,介绍了低温超导电机和高温超导电机的发展历程及研究现状,并对不同类型超导电机的优缺点及其应用前景进行了分析.
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