研究了Al3Ti4B中间合金对Mg-7Al-0.4Zn-0.2Mn合金的显微组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:当Al3Ti4B加入量小于0.3%(质量分数)时,合金的平均晶粒尺寸显著减小;当Al3Ti4B加入量为0.3%时,合金组织显著细化,平均晶粒尺寸由未变质合金的135μm细化到30 μm,合金拉伸力学性能和耐腐蚀性能最好;当加入量超过0.3%时,晶粒粗化;具有密排六方结构的高熔点化合物Tm2(靠=2 980℃)和AlB(%=980℃)均可作为一Mg的异质核心,大量异质结晶核心的存在是导致α Mg晶粒细化的主要原因.
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