以Zn(NO3)2和NaOH为原料,采用一步水溶液法,不添加任何表面活性剂,在85℃条件下反应30 min制备出形貌规则、结晶良好的三维(3-D)花状ZnO纳米晶体.用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射电子扫描显微镜(FESEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)等,分别对产物的结构和形貌进行了表征.通过对花状ZnO生长过程的研究,得出了其在液相中的生长机理.对样品的光致发光(PL)分析显示,ZnO在紫外光区有一个较强的发射,在可见光区有一个较宽的发射;通过在样品中掺杂少量过渡金属离子Co2可有效屏蔽可见光区的缺陷发光.
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