采用溶胶-凝胶法,以醋酸锌和氢氧化锂为主要原料制备了纳米氧化锌溶胶;再以其为构造单元在阳极氧化铝模板(AAO)中通过减压渗透法制备了氧化锌纳米管阵列.同时利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和能谱(EDS)对所得的氧化锌纳米颗粒、纳米管进行了分析.结果表明,所得的氧化锌纳米颗粒,粒径为2~5nm,分布较窄,属于纤锌矿型六方晶系;所得氧化锌纳米管,阵列结构规整,外径约为300nm,壁厚约为50nm,长度可以达到5μm以上.
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