将ZnO粉末加入TiO2溶胶中制备出TiO2/ZnTiO3复合薄膜.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱对其形貌、晶体结构、化学组成和光谱响应特征进行了表征.以亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液的脱色降解为模型反应,考察了不同ZnO掺入比例对复合薄膜光催化性能的影响.结果表明,所得材料的光催化性能与复合结构中TiO2的结晶结构有关.Ti/Zn=6∶1时,所得复合薄膜由锐钛矿相TiO2与钙钛矿相ZnTiO3构成,薄膜中晶粒尺寸较小(约为30 nm)、结晶度较高、催化性能最好.在紫外光下5h可使亚甲基蓝(MB)溶液脱色降解率达到94%,明显高于纯TiO2薄膜(87%).
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