以TiCl4为钛源,采用酸催化水解法合成了TiO2前驱体,在NH3/N2气氛中经程序升温处理制得不同N掺杂量的TiO2 可见光响应催化剂. 以苯酚为模型物,考察了催化剂在可见光及紫外光区的催化活性. 采用X射线衍射、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电镜和低温氮物理吸附对光催化剂的晶相结构、光谱特征和表面结构进行了表征. 结果表明,掺杂N后锐钛矿TiO2的可见光催化活性显著提高,在500 ℃焙烧5 h制得的催化剂在可见光区及紫外光区均表现出最高的光催化活性. N掺杂对TiO2的晶粒大小、比表面积和晶相结构影响不大. 适量N掺杂可在TiO2表面形成Ti-O-N键,形成了新的能级结构,使催化剂的吸收带边红移至490～550 nm;同时该结构也可有效提高TiO2的紫外光催化活性.
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