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  4. 放电等离子烧结(SPS)制备金属材料研究进展

材料导报, 2008, 22(7): 60-64.

放电等离子烧结(SPS)制备金属材料研究进展

马垚 1, , 周张健 2, , 姚伟志 3, , 宋书香 4, , 葛昌纯 5,

1.北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100083

2.北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100083

3.北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100083

4.北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100083

5.北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100083

基金项目:   国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2007CB209800)   国家自然科学基金(50634060)  

关键词： 放电等离子烧结 , 机理 , 温度 , 应力 , 粉末预处理

Research Progres in Preparing Metal Materials by Spark Plasma Sintering

综述了放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术在制备纳米/超细晶、大块非晶、准晶、金属间化合物、功能梯度材料、多孔材料、硬质合金等多种金属材料中的应用情况.重点阐述烧结过程中的致密化机理,焦耳热生成机制,关于等离子活化效应的争议,电流、温度、位移量和应力分布的不均匀性及其影响,粉末的预处理工艺及其对性能的影响.并总结了SPS技术现存问题及发展趋势.

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