采用静电纺丝法制备了一系列不同组成含量的3-羟基丁酸-4-羟基丁酸共聚物(P(3HB-co-4HB))/醋酸纤维素(CA)复合纳米纤维支架.通过扫描电镜、水相接触角和力学性能测试对复合纳米纤维支架的形貌、亲水性及力学性能进行了表征.结果表明,静电纺P(3HB-co-4HB)/CA复合纳米纤维均匀,平均直径在350～700nm之间,且呈相互贯通的三雏多孔网状结构.随着CA含量的增加,复合纳米纤维支架的亲水性变好,但拉伸强度和断裂伸长率有所下降.体外降解实验发现,不同降解环境下P(3HB-co-4HB)/CA复合纳米纤维支架的降解速率不同,酶能加速复合纳米纤维支架的降解速率.鼠成纤细胞在复合纳米纤维支架表面能很好地粘附和铺展,表明P(3HB-co-4HB)/CA复合纳米纤维支架具有良好的细胞相容性,在组织工程支架材料领域具有广阔的应用前景.
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