采用一种无催化、两步蒸镀的方法在石英片上生长TiO2纳米线.此方法通过高温蒸发Ti粉,沉积一层高活性的种子层,再低温通入氧气对种子层氧化形成TiO2纳米线.运用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、激光拉曼光谱技术等表征了生长TiO2纳米线薄膜的形貌和结构.结果表明:纳米线的直径为10 ~ 50 nm,长度为1~2 μm,随着第二次蒸镀温度的增加,二氧化钛纳米线晶相从锐钛矿转变成金红石相,其相变温度点在800℃附近.最后讨论了在无催化两步蒸镀法中TiO2纳米线的生长机理.
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