制备碳纤维增强铝基复合材料前需对碳纤维进行化学镀Ni-P处理,目前已有的碳纤维表面化学镀Ni-P工艺镀速较慢.用苹果酸、丁二酸作配位剂,对碳纤维表面化学镀Ni-P.采用扫描电镜、金相显微镜观察了镀层的形貌;采用能谱仪分析了镀层成分;通过镀覆相同时间内镀层的厚度表征镀速,分析了苹果酸、丁二酸单用及共用含量及工艺参数对化学镀Ni-P的影响.结果表明:双酸配位剂的最优用量为8 g/L苹果酸、12 g/L丁二酸,最佳镀覆温度87℃,最佳镀液pH值为4.6 ～4.8;此工艺下,镀层厚度在5 min即可达到3.92 μm,镀速是目前单酸配位剂最快镀速的3倍左右;最优镀层均匀致密、光滑平整,镀层为Ni-P合金,其中P含量为11.4％.
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