在流化床反应器内研究了吸收剂种类(石灰石、白云石)和颗粒粒径(90~200μm和200~450μm)对钙基吸收剂碳酸化特性、煅烧特性以及循环稳定性的影响,并对新型CaO/Ca12Al14O33吸收剂的循环稳定性进行研究.结果表明:钙基吸收剂在流化床内均能有效吸收CO2.在碳酸化阶段,吸收剂种类对吸收剂的吸收特性影响较大,而颗粒粒径对其影响较小;在煅烧阶段,CaCO3分解速率随颗粒粒径的减小而增大.随着循环反应次数的增加,钙基吸收剂反应活性下降,相对于白云石和石灰石,CaO/Ca12Al14O33具有更高的循环稳定性,并在七次循环后活性不再发生变化.对于石灰石吸收剂,循环稳定性随循环次数的变化受粒径影响较小.白云石吸收剂由于在循环中容易破碎,因此粒径对其循环稳定性有一定的影响.
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