ABS塑料直接电镀过程省略了化学镀,是塑料电镀史上的重大突破.只有制备出高分散性、粒度小的胶体催化剂,才可以成功实施直接电镀.采用液相还原法制备了几种不同分散性的催化剂,并采用紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-VIS)、纳米粒度分析仪和立体显微镜来表征不同分散性的胶体钯溶液.分散性好的胶体钯溶液的紫外-可见吸收峰变宽,经过活化可以进行直接电镀.香草醛加入到胶体钯溶液中可以提高分散性和减小胶体粒度.
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