以传统陶瓷工艺制备了0.54BiFeO3-0.26PbTiO3-0.15Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2) O3-0.05PbZrO3(BF-PT-BZT-PZ)高温压电陶瓷,采用交流阻抗谱技术,结合交流电导率的测试与分析,研究了陶瓷在高温下的电导行为.阻抗谱分析表明陶瓷的绝缘性能由晶粒和晶界共同贡献,其中晶粒激活能为0.75 eV,晶界激活能为1.83 eV.BF-PT-BZT-PZ陶瓷的电学等效电路可以用两个R-CPE并联电路串联构成.高温交流电导率的测试结果表明BF-PT-BZT-PZ的电导率随着温度的上升而增大,高温下其电导机制为离子电导,激活能为0.77 eV,主要载流子类型为氧空位.
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