采用悬浮聚合法制备高分子聚羧酸-纳米Fe3O4磁性复合颗粒(PC-NMPs).通过热重差热分析(TGA)、有机元素分析(EA)、原子吸收光谱(AAS)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)、透射电镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)对合成的磁性复合颗粒进行了组成、结构、形貌、磁性等表征,并研究了其吸附和去除水中对羟基苯甲酸酯类化合物(Parabens)的性能.结果表明:合成的磁性复合颗粒平均粒径为100～150 nm,饱和磁化强度为10.66 emu/g,剩余磁化强度为0.61 emu/g,矫顽力为14.96 Oe;该磁性复合颗粒对4种常用的对羟基苯甲酸酯类化合物(Parabens)的等温吸附线基本符合Langmuir模式,对羟基苯甲酸甲酯(MPB)、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯(EPB)和对羟基苯甲酸丙酯(PPB)的饱和吸附量为556 mg/g;对羟基苯甲酸丁酯(BPB)的饱和吸附量为588mg/g.该复合颗粒能有效去除水中对羟基苯甲酸甲酯类化合物,是潜在的环境激素吸附剂和去除剂.该复合颗粒表面富含羧基可与Parabens类化合物形成氢键、苯环间存在π-π相互作用,有利于吸附过程快速有效地进行.
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