系统考察了各种制备参数对ZnO负载的纳米金催化剂上低温水煤气变换反应性能的影响. 结果表明,不同的制备方法、沉淀剂种类、焙烧温度及金负载量均对催化剂的催化性能有较大的影响. 以Na2CO3为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法,经240 ℃焙烧制备的金含量为5%的样品上表现出最佳的低温水煤气变换反应性能. X射线衍射、N2吸附和透射电镜测试结果表明,制备参数的变化会影响金物种的分散状态、载体的粒径或比表面积的大小,从而影响催化剂的催化活性. 适量氯离子的存在对催化剂活性也有明显的促进作用.
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