为了提高La-Mg-Ni系A2B7型贮氢合金的电化学循环稳定性,添加少量Si,用铸造工艺制备了La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.3Co0 2Six(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2)贮氢合金,分析并测试了其微观结构、电化学性能以及氢扩散系数.结果表明,合金具有多相结构,主相由CaCu5型相和Ce2Ni7型相组成.随着Si元素含量的增加,合金中的CaCu5型相逐渐增加,Ce2Ni7型相则相应减少.Si元素的添加提高了合金的循环稳定性,但使合金的最大放电容量下降,同时也不利于放电电压特性和氢在合金体内的扩散,这与Si添加使合金中各相的相对含量发生改变和合金表面的钝化现象有关.
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