利用机械合金化方法制备了纳米晶铁-铜合金粉体,采用XRD、SEM和粒度分析仪对粉体在球磨过程中的固态相变、微观形貌和粒径变化进行了分析.结果表明:球磨20 h后,粉体的衍射峰宽化并形成固溶体,随球磨时间延长,粉体的晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,微观应变和晶格常数逐渐增大;粉体颗粒首先被碾压成扁平状并相互焊合使颗粒尺寸粗化,然后随球磨的继续进行变成球状的小颗粒,使颗粒尺寸逐渐减小;球磨65 h后,颗粒形貌和组织趋于稳定,获得了平均粒径为5.80～7.76μm的纳米晶粉体,粉体平均晶粒尺寸达到8 nm左右.
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