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氮(N)元素和硼(B)元素为金刚石晶体中常见的两种杂质元素,它们对金刚石的物理化学性质有着重要的影响.本文使用高温高压温度梯度法合成了分别含有氮和硼杂质的金刚石单晶,并使用Raman光谱对晶体进行分析研究.研究发现:随着金刚石生长体系内杂质的引入,晶体的质量变差;当生长体系含有氮杂质时,生长的含氮金刚石晶体的特征峰谱线向低波数偏移,晶体的应力表现为拉应力;当生长体系含有硼杂质时,生长的含氮金刚石晶体的特征峰谱线向高波数偏移,晶体的应力表现为压应力.本研究将有助于丰富金刚石单晶掺杂的认识.

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