通过拉伸测试、显微硬度测试、透射电镜及扫描电镜分析等手段研究了预变形对2519铝合金组织与力学性能的影响.结果表明:预变形降低了合金于180℃时效第一阶段的硬化效果,提高了合金峰值硬度及强度,缩短了峰值时效时间.预变形合金强度、硬度的提高是由于θ′相的数目增加和尺寸减小.细小弥散的θ′相有利于阻碍位错的运动,提高了合金的强度,同时也降低了合金的塑性.综合考虑合金的强度和塑性,2519铝合金时效前的预变形以15%为宜.
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