以Ti、Al、TiO2和Nb2O5混合粉原位反应合成Al2O3/TiAl复合材料.借助差热分析探讨体系的反应过程,并对合成产物的微观结构和力学性能进行研究.结果表明:由于铝热反应释放了大量热量导致体系内温度较高,反应较早进行,利于实现低温致密化烧结.1200℃烧成后获得了γ+((α2/γ)双相组织.Nb2O5的加入细化了复相组织,提高了自生Al2O3颗粒的分散度及产物的致密度.加入适量Nn2O5后,复合材料的维氏硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性得到不同程度的提高;在Nb2O5掺杂量为6wt%时,硬度达到4.84GPa,抗弯强度为642MPa,断裂韧性达6.69 MPa·m1/2.复合材料的强化机制主要是由于Nb205的加入改善了复合材料的微观组织和使得Al2O3呈弥散分布.
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