本文比较了两种不同滑移模式的预变形材料在循环过程中的力学行为,滞后环的分析表明,平面滑移的Cu—Zn合金在循环过程中背应力下降占主导地位,而波纹滑移的纯Cu则以摩擦阻力下降为支配因素,讨论了位错组态与内应力之间的联系,并用此观点解释了两类预变形材料疲劳前后位错组态变化、软化机制及力学行为的差异
The cyclic behaviours of two prestrained materials with different slip modeshave been compared. From the analysis of hysterisis loops, it is suggested that the decreasein back stress dominates the cyclic process of Cu-Zn alloy with planar slip mode, while thedecrease in frictional stress is the main factor affecting the behaviour of Cu with wavy slipmode.The relation between the dislocation configuration and internal stress has been also dis-cussed. By means of the relation just mentioned, the variations of dislocation configurationbefore and after fatigue of the two materials, the differences in their softening mechanismand mechanical behaviour could be interpreted.
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