用近稳态极化曲线方法和交流阻抗方法研究了铁在硫脲浓度低于0.1mmol/L的硫酸溶液中的腐蚀行为,获得了相关的电化学参数。结果表明,在低阳极极化区,铁阳极溶解反应的速率决定步骤是一个亲核加成反应,动力学参数为V(TU)=1,ba≈60mV。在阴极区,析氢反应的速率决定步骤是Hegrovsky反应,动力学参数为:V(TU)=0.5,V(H+)=1.5,bc≈-82mV。
The corrosion behavior of iron electrode in H2SO4 containing thioures(C 0.1 mmol/L)was investigated with polarization curves and EIS method.Various electrochemical parameters involved were obtained.The results showed that,the rate determining step(r.d.s)for anodic dissolution reaction of iron in low polarization region was a nucleophilic additive reaction,and the corresponding kinetics parameters were VTU=1,ba≈60mV.The r.d.s for its catbodic process was a Heyrovshky Heyrovsky reaction,and the kinetics parameters were:VTU=-0.5,VH+=1.5,bc≈-82mV.
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