结合镁合金活性钨极氩弧焊焊接工艺(A-TIG)的特点,系统地综述了单质型、卤化物型、氧化物型和复合型活性剂的研究进展.活性剂增加镁合金焊接熔深主要有“电弧收缩”和“表面张力温度梯度改变”两种作用机制.复合型活性剂综合了各类单一不同活性剂的优点,成为目前A-TIG研究的重点.
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