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碳纳米管是一种优良的光限制材料,具有光限制阈值低、限制光谱范围宽、响应时间短等特点.概述了碳纳米管光限制性质的发现和研究现况,讨论了碳纳米管的光限制机理,详细介绍了碳纳米管的化学修饰在改善其光限制性能和提高其实用性方面的作用.最后对一些影响碳纳米管光限制效果的因素和原因进行了分析和说明.

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