综述了聚碳硅烷制备近化学计量比SiC纤维的研究进展,总结了H2在PCS纤维裂解过程中的作用机理,比较了纯H2气氛、分阶段不同气氛、全过程H2/Ar混合气氛条件下得到的SiC纤维的组成和性能变化规律.纯H2气氛800℃以上保温4h,可得到近化学计量比SiC纤维;分阶段气氛下,气氛转换温度为800℃,烧结至1300℃保温1h,可得到近化学计量比SiC纤维;混合气氛下,氢气浓度为60%左右,烧结至1300℃保温1h,可得到近化学计量比SiC纤维.在这些气氛条件下得到的近化学计量比SiC纤维,烧结后的高温力学性能均优于非化学计量比SiC纤维.
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