多孔电极与流道内的水淹现象是制约质子交换膜(PEM)燃料电池性能提高的关键难题.传统的宏观两相模型普遍存在液态水饱和度预测值偏低的不足,而流道内气液两相雾状流的假设则是低估水淹程度的一个主要原因.本文提出了反映流道壁面浸润差异性的毛细压力流道拓展模型,并对低气速下燃料电池内的传热传质进行了模拟.计算结果表明,该模型克服了原有模型对饱和度预测值偏低的不足,不仅反映了液相水分布的贴壁效应,同时还可以考虑流道壁面差异的影响.
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