以正硅酸乙酯、镁盐和铝盐为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法合成堇青石粉体,通过TGA-DSC、XRD等测试手段,讨论了反应体系pH值和烧结温度对产物晶相和性能的影响.结果表明:体系pH值为2的试样,在900℃时,出现尖晶石相和假蓝宝石相,升温到1000℃的时候,开始有μ-堇青石出现,在1250℃煅烧2h几乎全部转化为α-堇青石,体系pH为7的试样,在900℃时,有μ-堇青石形成,经1250℃煅烧后,β-堇青石相增多,μ-堇青石相和镁铝尖晶石相消失,合成粉体的平均晶粒尺寸随pH值增加呈先减小后增加的趋势,在不同温度煅烧下的压片试样,体系pH值为7的试样收缩最大.
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