为了制备结构和性能满足骨组织工程支架要求的聚乳酸(PLA)多孔支架材料,采用冷冻抽提相分离法,以1,4-二氧六环和水为混合溶剂,聚乙二醇(PEG)为致孔剂,制得一系列PLA多孔支架,探讨了溶剂组成、PLA浓度、PEG添加量对PLA多孔支架结构和性能的影响,结果表明添加PEG有利于形成多孔三维支架,随着PEG含量的增加,孔隙率略有上升,抗压强度下降.随着PLA质量分数的增加,孔隙率明显下降,但抗压强度增大.当混合溶剂中水的含量不超过12%(质量分数),PLA浓度不超过12.5(质量分数),PEG含量不超过20%(质量分数)时,可制得孔隙率和力学性能满足骨组织工程要求的多孔贯穿的支架材料.
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