研究试样直径和高径比对3种镁基块体金属玻璃Mg65Cu25Gd10、Mg65Cu20Ni5Gd10和Mg75Ni10Gd10压缩变形行为的影响,探讨镁基块体金属玻璃断裂模式的转变机制.压缩应力-应变曲线和断口扫描电镜观察结果表明:镁基块体金属玻璃Mg65Cu25Gd10、Mg65Cu20Ni5Gd10和Mg75Ni10Gd10在压缩条件下可在3个不同的变形阶段发生断裂,第1个是弹性变形阶段,在此变形阶段金属玻璃都以解理方式断裂,无塑性;第2个变形阶段的断裂为解理和剪切混合方式断裂,金属玻璃具有一定的剪切塑性变形;第3个变形阶段为稳定剪切锯齿塑性流变阶段,在此变形阶段金属玻璃都是以剪切方式断裂,具有稳定的塑性变形;镁基块体金属玻璃的断裂模式与尺寸有关,减小试样的直径和高径比都有利于块体金属玻璃由解理断裂向剪切断裂的转变,强度和塑性也相应地得到提高.
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