分别采用商用氧化镍和煅烧碱式碳酸镍所得氧化镍粉末与Ceo.8Smo.2O2-δ(SDC)粉末混合,经压制烧结制得燃料电池NiO/SDC阳极烧结体,经H2还原后得到Ni/SDC金属陶瓷阳极材料,考察了不同NiO原料和加入量对阳极烧结体和阳极材料的微结构及相关性能的影响,还对以Ni/SDC为阳极构建的燃料电池单电池的性能进行了测试.实验结果表明:煅烧碱式碳酸镍所得NiO粉末和商用NiO粉末的平均粒径分别约为1.1 μm和8μm,前者更为均匀细小;由煅烧碱式碳酸镍所得NiO所制备的Ni/SDC阳极材料具有更高的电导率,含40% NiO的阳极材料(S-Ni/40SDC),在H2气氛中的电导率可达117.5 S·cm-1.以煅烧碱式碳酸镍所得的NiO制备的NiO/SDC为阳极,SDC为电解质,(Y0.5Ca0.5) BaCo3ZnO7-50SDC为阴极的单电池在700℃下的最大输出功率达225 mW/cm2,开路电压为0.85 V,电池性能优于以商用NiO为阳极原料所构建的单电池.
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