采用量子化学计算方法的密度泛函理论(DFT),在BPW91/6-311G(d,p)基组水平上优化了四个咪唑啉类衍生物和Fe4簇模型的基态结构.在此基础上,用相同的基组水平和极化连续介质模型(PCM)分别计算了四个分子在气相,水相和双电层中的前线轨道能量,以及与Fe4簇模型的结合位点和结合能.结果表明,咪唑啉类衍生物的负电荷主要分布在咪唑啉环的氮原子和侧链的氧(或硫)原子上;在溶剂中,其缓蚀率与HOMO轨道能量呈正相关,四个化合物均可向Fe4簇原子转移电荷.吸附位点和结合能分析表明咪唑啉环上的氮原子和侧链的氧(或硫)原子可与铁原子以化学吸附的方式结合,形成稳定的吸附络合物,在侧链上的结合能比与环上结合能相对更高.
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