本文提出了一种新颖、可靠的测量微纳米尺度热电转换材料塞贝克系数的2ω自加热法.给被测样品通一频率为ω的交变电流,焦耳效应会在样品上产生一个频率为2ω的温度振荡.对于热电材料,由于塞贝克效应,将会产生频率为2ω的塞贝克电压.获取2ω电压信号,同时理论求解得到2ω的温度振荡量,将可得到被测热电材料的塞贝克系数.通过直径为25.4μm K型热电偶塞贝克系数的测试实验,验证了该方法的有效性.
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