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利用传统固相反应法制备了Mn过量的多晶样品La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 (LCMO)、La0.5Ca0.5Mn1.08O3(LCMO08)和La0.5Ca0.5Mn1.22O3(LCMO22),研究了Mn过量对其微观结构及其电输运性质的影响.研究结果表明,随着Mn含量的增加,样品的晶格参数a,b,c以及Mn-O键长都有所增大,而Mn3+-O-Mn4+键角没有明显的变化.输运性质结果表明,金属-绝缘体转变(MIT),庞磁电阻(CMR)效应以及热滞现象都随Mn的过量有着明显的变化,相较于正常化学配比的样品,过量掺杂Mn的样品的绝缘性增强并且热滞现象几乎消失,庞磁电阻在低温也有所增加.电输运性质的剧烈变化归结为过量Mn导致Jahn-Teller畸变增强及双交换作用减弱.实验结果将对理解半掺杂锰氧化物相关体系奇异的物理性质提供参考.

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