以两个无穷大平板组成的系统为例,本文利用Karlsson和Candau对光谱辐射(火用)的定义,通过对系统内光谱辐射(火用)强度的数值求解,获得了灰体光谱辐射(火用)强度随波长和发射率的变化规律,比较了光谱辐射强度、光谱辐射(火用)强度的峰值所对应的波长与发射率的关系,最后从宏观热力学理论分析光谱辐射(火用)强度的定义式.结果表明光谱辐射(火用)强度的峰值波长和光谱辐射强度的峰值波长不一致,光谱辐射能有用度随发射率的增大而增大,光谱辐射(火用)损失与系统熵产间的关系满足宏观热力学中的Gouy-Stodola理论.
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