用扫描电镜对聚丙烯(PP)/尼龙6(PA6)共混物断面形貌进行了表征,用旋转流变仪小振幅剪切模式测试了PP/PA6共混物的动态模量,并采用广义Maxwell模型对于损耗模量-角频率曲线进行了拟合.扫描电镜结果表明,聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐(PP-g-MAH)有效提高了PP和PA6之间的相容性,使得分散相PA6粒径尺寸减小.广义Maxwell模型中,当松弛模数为N=5和6时,拟合曲线与实验数据在低频下存在明显的偏差,而松弛模数为N=7时,广义Maxwell模型能够较好地拟合实验曲线.固定PP/PP-g-MAH质量比为90/6时,随着PA6含量的增加,共混物PP/PP-g-MAH/PA6的松弛时间延长,松弛时间谱曲线以短时区为轴心逆时针旋转,向长时区偏移.
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