研究了以PP/PE/PP(聚丙烯/聚乙烯/聚丙烯)膜为支撑体,P(VDF-HFP)(聚(偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯))-PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)为聚合物基体,与纳米级SiO2、CaCO3进行复合构成的聚合物电解质膜(CPE)的性能.借助X射线衍射、电化学阻抗、电池的首次充放电、倍率放电和充放电循环测试,考察了复合聚合物电解质CPE(SiO2)和CPE(CaCO3)的结构以及它们与LiFePO4正极材料、金属锂的相容性.结果表明:无机粒子的加入没有改变原来聚合物P(VDF-HFP)-PMMA非晶结构;两种电解质构成的电池的首次充放电性能相差不大,但是循环性能后者优于前者;LiFePO4/CPE(CaCO2)/Li构成的电池的倍率放电性能、放电容量和容量保持率均优于LiFePO4/CPE(SiO2)/Li电池;CPE(CaCO3)与LiFePO4、金属锂的相容性更好.
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