以硅藻土为主要原料,添加适量电气石粉和烧结助剂,采用超细湿式研磨工艺制备釉浆,并浸渍在硅藻土基多孔陶瓷表面及孔道,通过低温煅烧,制备电气石/硅藻土基内墙砖.结合X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪等手段对材料进行了表征；以甲醛气体为目标污染物,探讨了材料对其吸附和降解能力.结果表明:所制备的电气石/硅藻土基内墙砖,硅藻土原始孔结构与颗粒堆积形成的孔隙构成了有机整体；材料釉层经870℃煅烧,电气石的结构和性能并未发生改变；电气石/硅藻土基内墙砖对甲醛气体具有很好的吸附和降解能力,1 m3的环境舱内初始浓度为0.303 mg/m3的甲醛经5h的净化,其浓度降至0.0782 mg/m3.
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