铝及铝合金以其优良的特性,在当代工业材料中占有越来越重要的地位.钎焊作为一种可靠连接铝及铝合金结构件的连接方法而被广泛应用.铝及铝合金钎焊用硬钎料的开发一直是国内外学者争相研究的热点,然而,钎料合金熔化温度高、加工成形性差、钎焊接头强度低等因素严重制约着钎料合金的开发应用,实现商业化的钎料甚少.添加合金元素能够降低钎料熔化温度,改善钎料显微组织和性能,这对铝钎焊用硬钎料的发展是一个行之有效的方法.结合国内外对铝及铝合金钎焊用硬钎料的最新研究成果,全面阐述合金元素的添加对钎料熔化温度、加工成形性及钎焊接头组织性能的影响,指明铝及其合金钎焊用硬钎料目前研究中存在的问题及今后的研究方向.
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