随着中国电网向特高电压等级发展,特高压电网对高压金属氧化物避雷器(MOA)的国产化提出了更高的要求.总结了国内外在掺杂、粉体制备、烧成工艺方面竞相开展的提高ZnO 阀片电位梯度和通流能力的研究开发工作,并展望了研究前景,指出了突破添加剂粉体筛选、预处理、控制晶粒生长和微观均匀性以及纳米技术与微波烧结相结合是提高ZnO阀片电位梯度和通流容量的主要途径.
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