采用不同的热处理方法制备了Zr(Fe,Cr)2第二相大小、多少及Fe/Cr比不同的样品,并研究了Zr(Fe,Cr)2第二相对Zr-4合金腐蚀时吸氢行为的影响.结果表明,不同热处理的Zr-4样品,经400 ℃/10.3 MPa过热蒸汽腐蚀后吸氢量差别很大,与耐腐蚀性能之间并没有直接的对应关系.经β相加热空冷处理的样品第二相较小,也比较少,虽然耐腐蚀性能最差,但吸氢分数最低;经800℃加热处理的样品第二相粗大,数量增多,腐蚀速率略低于β相处理的样品,但吸氢分数最高;经720℃和600℃加热处理的样品第二相大小介于前2种样品之间,数量也很多,腐蚀速率明显低于β相处理的样品,但吸氢分数却高于后者.认为镶嵌在金属/氧化膜界面处还未被氧化的Zr(Fe,Cr)2第二相可以作为吸氢的优先通道,因而第二相的大小和数量是影响Zr-4合金腐蚀时吸氢行为差别的主要原因.
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