详细评述了碳材料、导电聚合物、过渡金属化合物以及它们的复合材料等几类新型对电极催化材料,分析了它们各自的优缺点.与单一组分材料相比,复合材料能将两种组分的优点集于一身,是有发展潜力的新型对电极材料.最后,指出了开发高性能低成本对电极材料中存在的问题及今后的发展方向.
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